Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Qualcomm Develop Organic-Bridge 2.1D Packaging
2026-09-15
As demand for heterogeneous integration in AI compute chips continues to rise, advanced packaging is becoming a new focal point of competition in the semiconductor industry. Samsung Electro-Mechanics and Qualcomm are jointly developing a 2.1D advanced packaging technology for AI semiconductors, using embedded organic bridge dies to replace traditional silicon bridges and providing a more cost-competitive solution for multi-chip interconnection. It is reported that the two parties have carried out more than a year of R&D and reliability certification work on this technology platform.
Technical Principle
Samsung Electro-Mechanics' approach embeds an organic bridge die with 5 to 7 RDL layers into a grooved FC-BGA substrate, targeting line width and spacing reduced to 1.5 to 2 microns, via sizes of 4 to 5 microns, and die-to-die pattern density of 500 to 1,000 connections per millimeter. Compared with buildup circuitry in traditional FC-BGA substrates, this ultrafine wiring can transmit more signals within a smaller area, thereby improving I/O density and bandwidth between high-compute chips such as GPUs and HBM.
Industry Drivers
The choice of an organic material route is backed by clear industrial logic. Intel has mass-produced EMIB since 2017 and accumulated deep patent barriers around silicon bridges. By replacing silicon bridges with organic materials, Samsung Electro-Mechanics can reduce manufacturing costs on the one hand and effectively avoid EMIB-related intellectual property held by Intel on the other.
On Qualcomm's side, the company filed a patent for "interconnect bridge" technology as early as October 2024, and in March 2026 recruited relevant R&D personnel in Korea, showing a clear intention to position itself for large multi-chip semiconductor applications in data centers. Samsung Electro-Mechanics is also advancing the development of organic-bridge-based 2.1D packaging substrates with several other customers simultaneously, and is collaborating with Samsung Electronics' foundry division on packaging evaluation.
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